实验室现场5S管理

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5S现场管理法，现代企业管理模式，5S即整理（SEIRI）、整顿（SEITON）、清扫（SEISO）、清洁（SEIKETSU）、素养（SHITSUKE），又被称为“五常法则”。5S起源于日本，是指在生产现场中对人员、机器、材料、方法等生产要素进行有效的管理，这是日本企业独特的一种管理办法。来一起看看5S管理的要点吧。

5S on-site management method is a modern enterprise management mode. 5S means sorting (Seiri), straightening (Seiton), cleaning (Seiso), cleaning (Seiketsu) and accomplishment (Shitsuke). It is also known as the "five constant rules". Originated in Japan, 5S refers to the effective management of personnel, machines, materials, methods and other production factors in the production site, which is a unique management method of Japanese enterprises. Let's take a look at the key points of 5S management.

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实验室数据的准确对于内部环境要求较高。

硬件方面要求:实验人员重在操作，要求有宽敞明亮的空间;数据要准确无误，需要双层窗户及窗帘防尘以消除环境污染;实验经常用到有毒气体，需要设置通风橱，保证人员的安全;每间实验室配置一个灭火器，定期年检。软件方面:要制定并张贴实验室操作规程;仪器操作说明书，样品要有分析规程。除此外还要建立严格的清洁制度
The accuracy of laboratory data requires high internal environment.
Hardware requirements: the experimenter focuses on operation and requires a spacious and bright space; The data should be accurate, and double windows and curtains are needed to prevent dust to eliminate environmental pollution; Toxic gases are often used in experiments, so it is necessary to set a fume hood to ensure the safety of personnel; Each laboratory is equipped with a fire extinguisher for regular annual inspection. Software: formulate and post laboratory operating procedures; Instrument operation instructions and sample analysis procedures. In addition, a strict cleaning system should be established

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实验室评估标准中的要求包括:仪器设备的账、物相符率达到100%;

低值耐用品的账物相符率不低于90%; 仪器设备的维修要及时，现有仪器设备完好率不低于80%;

单价40万元以上的仪器设备(计量、校验设备除外)要有专人管理和技术档案等，在5s准备过程中，这非常重要，因为，人员流动、设备更新以及管理的疏漏，都考验着5S的实施。

The requirements in the laboratory evaluation standards include: the consistency rate of accounts and objects of instruments and equipment should reach 100%;

The consistency rate between accounts and goods of low value durable goods shall not be less than 90%; The maintenance of instruments and equipment shall be timely, and the intact rate of existing instruments and equipment shall not be less than 80%;

Instruments and equipment with a unit price of more than 400000 yuan (except measurement and calibration equipment) should be managed by special personnel and technical files. In the process of 5S preparation, this is very important, because the flow of personnel, equipment updates and management omissions all test the implementation of 5S.

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实验室中涉及药品、工具、耗材以及实验样品的分门别类; 为此，必需设立耗材、工具柜及样品柜，标识清晰，实验室需要的药品专柜保存、储备，才能做到取放清晰。在实际的工作中，耗材的采购要有规划，避免堆积浪费。

lassification of drugs, tools, consumables and experimental samples involved in the laboratory; For this reason, it is necessary to set up consumables, tool cabinets and sample cabinets with clear identifications, and store and store the drugs needed by the laboratory in a special cabinet, so as to achieve clear access and storage. In the actual work, the procurement of consumables should be planned to avoid accumulation and waste.

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建立工作档案管理制度并实施;收集、整理实验室任务、人员情况、仪器设备信息等并汇总上报; 各项规范制度的文本的制定不是单单装订成册，而是要每位实验人员遵守且规范涉及实验室日常工作的各个方面。


stablish and implement the work file management system; Collect and sort out laboratory tasks, personnel information, instrument and equipment information, etc., and summarize and report them; The formulation of the text of various specifications and systems is not just bound into a book, but must be observed by every laboratory personnel and the specifications involve all aspects of the daily work of the laboratory.

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良好的实验室5S素养是我们做好现场管理的重中之重

重点就是订好制度和标准

培训好人员

并且做好定期的检查和监督

记住 强调是不重点  但是检查才是更加有效和直接的措施
Good laboratory 5S literacy is the top priority of our on-site management
The key is to set up systems and standards
Train personnel
And do a good job of regular inspection and supervision
Remember, emphasis is not the key, but inspection is a more effective and direct measure

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