放假期间实验室安全管理 Laboratory safety management during holidays

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人员管理

• 假期安排告知：放假前，实验室负责人需统计假期在实验室工作的人员信息，包括姓名、联系方式、预计工作时间等，并向所有实验室成员明确假期实验室开放时间与使用规则。
• 安全教育培训：开展假期前实验室安全专项教育，内容涵盖防火、防爆、防盗、防触电、防中毒等安全知识，强调假期实验室安全的特殊重要性。针对假期新进入实验室的人员，必须进行全面的实验室安全培训，考核合格后方可进入实验室。
• 门禁权限管理：假期实验室人员出入情况复杂，要对实验室门禁系统进行严格管理。清理不必要的人员权限，仅保留假期有实验需求人员的门禁权限。并且要求人员进出实验室时如实登记，详细记录进出时间、实验内容等信息。
  

Personnel management

Holiday arrangement notification: Before the holiday, the laboratory manager needs to collect information on the personnel working in the laboratory during the holiday, including names, contact information, expected working hours, etc., and clarify the laboratory opening hours and usage rules to all laboratory members.
Safety education and training: Conduct special laboratory safety education before holidays, covering safety knowledge such as fire prevention, explosion prevention, theft prevention, electric shock prevention, poisoning prevention, etc., emphasizing the special importance of laboratory safety during holidays. For new personnel entering the laboratory during holidays, comprehensive laboratory safety training must be conducted and they must pass the assessment before entering the laboratory.
Access control management: The entry and exit situation of laboratory personnel during holidays is complex, and strict management of the laboratory access control system is necessary. Clean up unnecessary personnel permissions and only retain access permissions for personnel with experimental needs during holidays. And personnel are required to truthfully register when entering and leaving the laboratory, recording in detail the time of entry and exit, experimental content, and other information.

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设备管理

• 设备关闭与检查：放假前，实验人员需按操作规程关闭所有正在运行的实验设备，并确保设备处于断电、断水、断气的安全状态。实验室管理人员要对所有设备进行全面检查，包括电气设备、机械设备、化学实验设备等，确保设备无故障、无隐患。对于假期仍需运行的设备，如低温培养箱、超低温冰箱等，需明确责任人，定期检查设备运行状态，并做好记录。责任人要每日检查设备参数是否正常，设备运行是否稳定，如有异常及时处理。
• 设备维护保养：利用假期时间，对部分设备进行定期维护保养，如更换易损件、清洁设备内部等。对于长期不用的设备，应采取适当的防护措施，如防尘、防潮、防锈等，确保设备在假期结束后能正常使用。
  

device management

Equipment shutdown and inspection: Before the holiday, laboratory personnel need to shut down all running experimental equipment according to the operating procedures, and ensure that the equipment is in a safe state of power, water, and gas outage. Laboratory management personnel should conduct a comprehensive inspection of all equipment, including electrical equipment, mechanical equipment, chemical experimental equipment, etc., to ensure that the equipment is free of faults and hidden dangers. For equipment that still needs to be operated during holidays, such as low-temperature incubators, ultra-low temperature refrigerators, etc., it is necessary to clarify the responsible person, regularly check the operating status of the equipment, and keep records. The responsible person should check daily whether the equipment parameters are normal and whether the equipment is running stably. If there are any abnormalities, they should be dealt with in a timely manner.
Equipment maintenance: During holidays, perform regular maintenance on some equipment, such as replacing vulnerable parts and cleaning the interior of the equipment. For equipment that is not used for a long time, appropriate protective measures should be taken, such as dust prevention, moisture prevention, rust prevention, etc., to ensure that the equipment can be used normally after the holiday.

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化学品管理

• 盘点与整理：放假前对实验室化学品进行全面盘点，包括种类、数量、存放位置等信息，并记录在案。对危险化学品，如易燃易爆、剧毒、强腐蚀等化学品，要严格按照相关规定存放，确保其存储环境安全可靠。对过期、失效的化学品，要及时清理，并按照危险废物处理流程进行妥善处置，严禁随意丢弃。
• 存储安全：确保化学品存储区域通风良好，温度、湿度适宜。对于相互禁忌的化学品，要严格分开存放，防止发生化学反应引发安全事故。对化学品存储柜进行加固和上锁，确保化学品存储安全。
  

Chemical management

Inventory and organization: Conduct a comprehensive inventory of laboratory chemicals before the holiday, including types, quantities, storage locations, and other information, and record them on file. Dangerous chemicals, such as flammable, explosive, highly toxic, and highly corrosive chemicals, must be stored strictly in accordance with relevant regulations to ensure a safe and reliable storage environment. Expired and expired chemicals should be cleaned up in a timely manner and disposed of properly according to the hazardous waste disposal process. Random disposal is strictly prohibited.
Storage safety: Ensure good ventilation, suitable temperature and humidity in the chemical storage area. For chemicals that are mutually prohibited, they should be strictly stored separately to prevent chemical reactions from causing safety accidents. Strengthen and lock the chemical storage cabinet to ensure the safety of chemical storage.

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环境管理

• 水电管理：放假前关闭实验室所有不必要的水阀和电源总开关，对水、电线路进行全面检查，查看是否存在漏水、漏电现象，如有问题及时维修。对于假期可能受低温影响的水管，要采取保暖措施，防止水管冻裂漏水，造成实验室设备损坏和安全事故。
• 消防管理：检查实验室消防设施和器材是否完好有效，如灭火器、消火栓、火灾报警器等，确保其在有效期内且能正常使用。清理实验室通道、安全出口的杂物，保证疏散通道畅通无阻。严禁在实验室及楼道内堆放易燃、易爆物品，严禁在实验室及周边区域焚烧物品。
• 卫生清洁：放假前组织人员对实验室进行全面卫生清洁，清理实验垃圾、废弃物等，保持实验室环境整洁。
  

Environmental management

Water and electricity management: Before the holiday, close all unnecessary water valves and power switches in the laboratory, conduct a comprehensive inspection of the water and electricity lines, and check for any water or electricity leakage. If there are any problems, repair them in a timely manner. For water pipes that may be affected by low temperatures during holidays, measures should be taken to keep them warm and prevent them from freezing, cracking, leaking, and causing damage to laboratory equipment and safety accidents.
Fire management: Check whether the laboratory's fire-fighting facilities and equipment are intact and effective, such as fire extinguishers, hydrants, fire alarms, etc., to ensure that they are within their validity period and can be used normally. Clean up debris in laboratory passages and emergency exits to ensure unobstructed evacuation routes. It is strictly prohibited to stack flammable and explosive materials in the laboratory and hallway, and it is strictly prohibited to burn materials in the laboratory and surrounding areas.
Hygiene and cleanliness: Before the holiday, organize personnel to conduct a comprehensive hygiene and cleanliness of the laboratory, clean up experimental waste, waste, etc., and keep the laboratory environment clean.

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应急管理

• 应急值班制度：建立假期实验室应急值班制度，安排专人值班，明确值班人员职责和工作内容。值班人员需定期对实验室进行巡查，重点检查实验室的安全状况，包括设备运行、水电安全、消防设施等。发现问题及时处理，并向实验室负责人报告。
• 应急预案制定：制定假期实验室安全应急预案，明确应急处置流程和各人员职责。针对可能发生的火灾、爆炸、泄漏等事故，制定详细的应对措施。确保实验室人员熟悉应急预案内容，掌握应急处置方法和逃生技能。
• 通讯畅通：实验室负责人、值班人员及所有在实验室工作的人员，假期期间需保持通讯畅通，以便在发生紧急情况时能够及时联系和响应。
  

contingency management

Emergency duty system: Establish an emergency duty system for holiday laboratories, assign dedicated personnel to be on duty, and clarify the responsibilities and work content of duty personnel. The on duty personnel need to conduct regular inspections of the laboratory, focusing on checking the safety conditions of the laboratory, including equipment operation, water and electricity safety, fire-fighting facilities, etc. Promptly address any issues discovered and report to the laboratory supervisor.
Emergency plan formulation: Develop a holiday laboratory safety emergency plan, clarify emergency response procedures and responsibilities of each personnel. Develop detailed response measures for potential accidents such as fires, explosions, and leaks. Ensure that laboratory personnel are familiar with the content of emergency plans, master emergency response methods and evacuation skills.
Smooth communication: The laboratory manager, duty personnel, and all personnel working in the laboratory must maintain smooth communication during holidays in order to be able to contact and respond promptly in case of emergencies.

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谢谢分享

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whyeping 发表于 2025-1-21 10:04
谢谢分享

感谢支持啊 共同学习提高